DomainsOwner of paths, doors and crossroads. Owner of destiny: he opens or closes. Messenger between the orishas and people. Gatekeeper of the monte (the wild bush) and the savanna.
He is the old child of the Regla de Ocha: mischievous, a joker and playful, and at the same time the oldest, the one who guards every door. He likes toys, sweets, gossip and conversation. He is the messenger: no offering reaches the other orishas unless he first receives his share and gives permission. That is why he is also the owner of destiny: he opens and closes the paths and joins opposites.
Mischievous
Child-elder
Messenger
Cunning
Unpredictable
Guardian
In the dance: You see it in the unpredictable: jumps, contortions, a child's faces, jokes, vanishing and reappearing, quick spins on one foot. Graciela Chao describes him as “explosive”, with jumps and somersaults.
Traits
Mischievous
Child-elder
Messenger
Cunning
Unpredictable
Guardian
In the dance
You see it in the unpredictable: jumps, contortions, a child's faces, jokes, vanishing and reappearing, quick spins on one foot. Graciela Chao describes him as “explosive”, with jumps and somersaults.
Not depicted: consecrated or altar objects, or ones pending review.
Dance
Light, fast and broken: sudden changes of direction, jumps, dead stops and spins. The base shared by every orisha: knees bent, weight low, torso tipped slightly forward. With Lalubanché, the movement turns pendular and more fluid.
Base: knees bent, weight low and torso forward.
At the toque, the other dancers imitate his movements, moving counterclockwise.To be verified
Yvonne Daniel associates Elegba with the feet as a part of the body.To be verified
The tempo is set by Latopa and Lalubanché, livelier with Ñongo and Chachalokafún, over the 6/8 clave.
With Lalubanché, arms and torso swing forward and back.To be verified
Clown and acrobat: high leaps, contortions and jokes (Ortiz); his dance is clowning (Murphy). Hagedorn speaks of his “crooked step”.
Sources differ: 21 or “101 or more” (EcuRed); 201 for Eshu according to Ifá (Bolívar); 101 for Eshu in Ocha and 256 for Elegguá in Ifá (Lele). The EcuRed appendix lists 60.Sources differ
AbailéMessenger who carries the ebbós (offerings) to their destination; he helps in the house of Ocha.To be verified
AfráHe goes with Babalú Ayé and protects against contagious diseases. White and black.To be verified
AgbanukuéGuardian of the ilé; he blinds anyone who arrives with bad intentions.To be verified
AkéruErrand boy who carries messages back and forth.To be verified
Agongo OgoHe carries a knotty club to attack or defend himself.To be verified
AkesanOriginally from the kingdom of Oyó.To be verified
Alá Lu BanshéHe rules destiny, opens or closes paths; he must be present in every ebbó. He shares a name with the Lalubanché toque (link not confirmed).To be verified
Alaroye AkokelebiyúA mischievous, bad-tempered child.To be verified
LaroyéOchún's companion; small and chatty; he lives behind the door.To be verified
AlagguanaHe is everywhere, but prefers the savanna and the monte. He is associated with the Ánima Sola. Mason glosses Alagbana as “the one who lurks in lonely places”.To be verified
Awó BaraDiviner from Oyó land; he watches over the babalawo's house.To be verified
EluféOne of the oldest Elegguás.To be verified
Eshu Lode“Eshu of the streets”, a wanderer, companion of Oggún and Ochosi.To be verified
Eshu IjelúIn charge of the drums and the music; a mischievous child.To be verified
Eshu AlalúbanseOwner of everything that is about to be done; he receives offerings before anyone else.To be verified
Eshu DikiHe brings friends together and encourages parties, but also stirs up quarrels.To be verified
Eshu AkarajéuHe helped Oyá escape from Changó by giving her back her lightning.To be verified
Eshu Bara DageHe works with snakes; machete and sickle; he goes with Oggún.To be verified
Religious practice
Only what the sources publish openly. The fundamento, the secrets of the ceremonies and consecrated objects are not shown.
First in everythingHe is the first orisha a person receives and the first to be greeted. He is Olorun's gatekeeper: he opens and closes the ceremonies. At a toque, the chants begin with him.
The WarriorsElegguá, Oggún, Ochosi and Osun are received together. Their material supports are consecrated: they are described without images.
The devotee's greetingThree taps on the floor. Three small splashes of water are poured on the floor for him.
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Only what the sources publish openly. The fundamento, the secrets of the ceremonies and consecrated objects are not shown.
Greeting: other gesturesEleda describes a bowing turn, a gesture with the back to the deity, and asking for his blessing on leaving home and on coming back.To be verified
OfferingsRed palm oil, honey, toasted corn, smoked hutia and fish, aguardiente, cigar smoke, coconut, sweets, candies and fruit such as guava and sugarcane.
Offerings: othersWhite wine, balls of gofio (toasted cornmeal); leaving the offerings at crossroads, rubbish dumps or in the monte.To be verified
MondayHe is attended to preferably on Monday mornings.
The 3rdAlaMesa adds the 3rd of every month.To be verified
NecklaceHis eleke is the first of the five the aleyo (non-initiate) receives. Only olochas hand it over.To be verified
What stays privateNot detailed in the app: the loading and consecration of the Elegguá, sacrifices, the babalawos' Eshu, the care of the fundamento and the hand of diloggún.
Other traditionsRegla de Palo has its own equivalents (Lucero, Nkuyu, Mañunga). It is a different religion: mentioned only as a note.To be verified
He opens and closes the toqueThe oru begins by honoring Elegguá and the closing comes back to him. The last toque of the closing is for Olokun.
Variants
16 topics
When sources don't agree, we show each version with its source. None is presented as the only correct one.
Elegguá and Echu
AOne deity with two aspects: gentle Elegbá and mischievous Eshú who tests people. Many Lucumí practitioners don't see it this way (Eleda/Ramos).Source 7
BEchu is Elegguá's more aggressive “brother”: Elegguá moves quietly and Echu bursts in.Source 16
CEshu is reserved for babalawos; he is not seated in initiation and does not speak through the diloggún.Source 3
AHe often dances on one foot, hopping and spinning (Havana, 1940s).Source 35
BHe dances on both feet; on one foot only when the chant tells him to (“eribo eribo… elese”). Dancing on one foot to many chants “is not right” (Felipe García Villamil, Matanzas).Source 41
“Abukenke”
A“Make way for Elegguá, who is a bully and small”.Source 38
Elegguá is, with Changó and Yemayá, the orisha with the most repertoire in salsa and timba. Shines borrow his changes of direction, quick spins and childlike character; Avante says that many steps from La Topa, Lalubanché, Ñongo and Chachalokafún show up in the “Afro-Mambo” (to be verified). Also in this repertoire: Los Kimbos, José Mangual Jr., Orquesta Guarare (to be verified).
A documented line
From the canto to the casino
1947folkloric«Elegguá»Merceditas Valdés con el Coro Yoruba
1993changüí / timba«Papá Eleguá»Elio Revé y su Charangón
2022timba«Papá Elegguá»Elito Revé y Brenda Navarrete
salsa / son
«Elegua quiere tambó»
Celia Cruz con La Sonora Matancera · Original sin fecha; compilaciones 1964, 1965, 1972
To dance it
In the break, let go of your partner and mark a change of direction with a quick spin on one foot. Back to casino on the chorus.